Exhibition: Friday 9 to Sunday 11 September 2011
Opening Hours: 11-5 pm - Friday to Sunday, or by appointment
N.B. Please note that there is no opening for this exhibition.
photos by w.seeto
Artist Index
- 2016 SYDNEY ARI SHOW
- A Legge
- AAAAAAAAH!
- AAANZ
- Aaron McGarry
- Aaron Moore
- Ada Merz
- Adam Gottlieb
- Adrian De Giorgio
- Adrian Hall
- Adrian Hobbs
- Akil Ahamat
- Alan Rose
- Alan Schacher
- Alana Dimou
- Alana Gloor
- Alastair McLennan
- Alex Moulis
- Alex Thorby
- Alex Wisser
- Alexander Jackson Wyatt
- Alexander Vine
- Alexander Wright
- Alexandra Mitchell
- Alexandra Sideris
- Alexandra Spence
- Alfeo Sanches Pereira
- Alfeo Sanches-Pereira
- Alicia Poppett
- Alicja Socha
- Alison Clouston
- Alison Clouston and Boyd
- Alister Spence
- Allan Giddy
- Allen Alain Viguier
- Allen Viguier
- Ally Adeney
- Alycia Moffat
- Alyssa Clemson
- Amanda Stewart
- Amanda Williams
- Ambrose Reisch
- Ambrose Reisch
- Amy Prcevich
- Ana Butron
- Ananias Carlos
- Andre Stitt
- Andrea Baxter
- Andrew Burrell
- Andrew Christie
- Andrew Fedorovitch
- Andrew Sabin
- Andrew Simmons
- Andrew Simms
- Andy Chi Yau Chan
- Andy Ho
- Andy Milne
- Angelique King
- Angus Callander
- Anka Leśniak
- Anke Stäcker
- Ann Finegan
- Ann Graham
- Anna Gibbs
- Anna Jaaniste
- Anna Tierney
- Annabel Nowlan
- Annaleise Legge
- Anne Casey
- Anne Graham
- Anne Mosey
- Anne Onomous
- Annelies Jahn
- Annemieke Tierney
- Annette Minchin
- Anoushka J. Solomon
- Antonio Díaz and Joel Martínez
- Anya Pesce
- April Mountfort
- Ariel Smith
- art&situation
- Articulate first exhibition
- articulate opening
- Articulate Turns Five
- Articulate Turns Four
- ARticulate Turns One
- Articulate Turns Seven
- Articulate Turns Six
- Articulate Turns Three
- Articulate Turns Two
- ArticulateUpstairs
- ArtistsTalk
- Artlink
- Artsider
- Asher Milgate
- Asher Millgate
- Ashley Scott
- AT
- AT10
- AT11
- AT8
- AT9
- Aude Fondard
- Aude Parichot
- Audrey McAllister
- Audrey Newton
- Aural Labyrinth
- Aviva Zhang
- Axel Powrie
- Ayesha Wasique
- Babette Robertson
- Backroom
- Barbara Campbell
- Barbara Halnan
- Beata Geyer
- Belinda Yee
- Bella La Spina
- Ben Denham
- Bernadette Smith
- Beta Blocked
- Beta Bruder
- Betina Bruder
- Bettina Bruder
- Bettina Hill
- Bianca Burns
- Bill Moseley
- Billie Robertson
- Billy Gruner
- Binh Ta
- black3y3dpeac3
- blackandwhite
- Blacklux
- Blaide Lallemand
- BLEND
- Bm Seeto
- Boni Cairncross
- Bonita Bub
- Bonita Ely
- Bonnie Stewart
- Brad Allen-Waters
- Bradley Mendels
- Brandon McGee
- Brendan Flaherty
- Brenton Alexander Smith
- Brett Anthony Moore
- Brianna Munting
- Brigid Burke
- Brigitta Gallaher
- Brogan Brunt
- Brogan Bunt
- Bronia Iwanczak
- Bronwen Williams
- Bruce McCalmont
- Burgess
- Burnt Stars
- Cailin Richardson Hall
- Caitlin Broe
- Caitlin Hespe
- Calvin Sawada-Jorgensen
- Camilla Cassidy
- Caoife Power
- Carina Capone
- Carla Cescon
- Carla Liesch
- Carolyn Craig
- Cassi Plate
- Cathy Ball
- Catriona Stanton
- Cecilia Castro
- Cecilia White
- Chanelle Collier
- Chantal Grech
- Charlie Sunborn
- Charlotte Clutterbuck
- Che Ritz
- Chelsea Coon
- Chelsea Fuentes
- Chloe Granato-Sing
- Choi
- Chris Abrahams
- Chris Fortescue
- Christie Woodhouse
- Christina Lucia
- Christine Cornish
- Christine McMillan
- Christine Myerscough
- Christine Olsen
- Christine Wiltshier
- Christopher Raymond
- Christopher Verheyden
- Ciaran Begley
- Ciaran Begley and Merryn Hull
- Claire Gibbon
- Clancy Gibson
- Clara Chow
- Clara Chung
- Clare Grant
- Clare Hawley
- CLEARWAY (Corona)
- CLEAVE 2019
- Clementine Barnes
- closing drinks
- Cloud Collectors
- Clytie Smith
- COMMON FATE
- Cong Lyu Iris
- Connie Anthes
- Contempo Art Bus
- Continental drift
- Cor Fuhler
- Cordelia Beresford
- Corey Rankin
- Corinna Bonshek
- Corinne Brittain
- Corrina Bonshek
- Corrine Brittain
- Cottage Industry
- COVID-19 restrictions
- Craig Judd
- Criena Court
- CRITSHOW
- Cross artform
- Crossfires
- Curtis Ceapa
- Cybele Cox
- Dagmar Cyrulla
- Damian Castaldi
- Damian Dillon
- Dan Heslop
- Danica Knezevic
- Daniel Herten
- Daniel McClellan
- Daniel Mudie Cunningham
- Danielle Lescot
- David Watson
- De-interlaced
- Deb Burdett
- Debbey Watson
- Deborah Burdett
- Deborah Marks
- Deborah Prior
- Debra Porch
- Debra Porch.
- Decade
- Deej Alison Fabyc
- Degrees of Refinement
- Delilah Lyses-sApo
- Delilah Lysses-sApo
- Dell Walker
- Denis Beaubois
- der_melicious
- Dermis
- Desirée de Kikk
- Diane McCarthy
- Diego Bonetto
- Digby Webster
- dis-Object
- Distanciation.
- Dividing/Line
- Domesticated
- Dominic Byrne
- Dominique Madeleine Devadason
- Dorit Goldman
- Douglas Schofield
- Dr Permangelo E. Regularis
- Drawing Out
- DRIFT
- EAT YOUR ART OUT
- Ebony Secombe
- Eclipse (return)
- Ed Whitelock
- Edwin Easydorchik
- Eight
- ek.1
- ek1
- Eleanor Er
- Elena Tory-Henderson
- Elia Bosshard
- Elisa Trifunoski
- Eliya Nikki Cohen
- Elizabeth Ashburn
- Elizabeth Chang
- Elizabeth Day
- Elizabeth Hogan
- Elizabeth Jigalin
- Elizabeth Mifsud
- Elizabeth Presa
- Elizabeth Pulie
- Elizabeth Rankin
- Elke Wohlfahrt
- Ella Dreyfus
- Elle Wickens
- Elwira Titan
- Elyse Howe
- Em Ingram-Shute
- Emilio Cresciani
- Emily Ebbs
- Emma Hamilton
- Emma Hicks
- Emma Hornby
- Emma Wise
- Engrybirdz
- Enrico Scotece
- Ethan Robertson
- Eugene Ward
- Eugenia Raskopoulos
- Eunjoo Jang
- Eva Simmons
- Evan Pank
- Expanded Photography
- Eye of Horus: Lost and Found
- FAIR ISLE
- Fakt Abstrakcja
- Farangis Nawroozi
- Felicity Wilcox
- Felixe Rives
- FERAL 1
- FERAL 2
- FERAL 3
- FERAL 4
- FERAL 5
- Fergus Berney-Gibson
- FERMENT
- FERMENT1
- FERMENT2
- FERMENT3
- FERMENT4
- FERMENT5
- FERRET
- FERRET1
- FERRET2
- FERRET3
- FERRET4
- FERRET5
- Fiona Davies
- Fiona Kemp
- FlatPack
- Fleur Wiber
- Fracas
- Fracas1
- Fracas2
- Fracas3
- Fracas4
- Fracas5
- Fracas6
- Francesca Mataraga
- Francis Bacon
- Frankie Chow
- Freddy Anderson-Lingo
- Freya Schack-Arnott
- FROLIC FREEZE
- FROLIC FREEZE 1
- FROLIC FREEZE 2
- FROLIC FREEZE 3
- FROLIC FREEZE 4
- FROLIC FREEZE 5
- FROLIC FREEZE 6
- Gadgets
- GAP
- Gary Shaw
- Gary Warner
- Gaston Damag
- Genevieve Carroll
- Geoff Weary
- Georgia Brown
- Georgia Kaw
- Georgie Read
- Georgina Brinkman
- Georgina Pollard
- Gillian Lavery
- Gina Fenton
- Giuffrida
- GOING GONE
- Gucci Hummus Wayne
- Hana Hoogedeure
- Hangover: Summer of '68
- Hannah Barclay
- Hannah Kim
- Hannah Riley
- Hannah Wilson
- Hannaleena Mikkonen
- Harry Klein
- HAVE YOUR SAY
- Hayley Megan French
- Head On
- Heather Lee
- Heidelberg
- Heidelberg House
- Heidi Abraham
- Heidrun Lohr
- Helen Amanatiadis
- Helen Grace
- Helen L Sturgess
- Helen M Sturgess
- Helen Sturgess
- Hilarie Mais
- Hina Mir
- Hollis Taylor
- Holly Ryder-Ingham
- Hong An James Nguyen
- horror vacui viva mexico
- I believe you have something to tell me
- Ian Andrews
- Ian Hobbs
- Ian Milliss
- Ida Lawrence
- Ik Gyu
- Im-Pl
- Imogen Romot-smith
- Imogen Ross
- In relation to
- Inclined Plane
- India Zegan
- Ingrid Seier
- Ingrid van der Aa
- Ink of Light
- INSTALLATION WORKS
- invitation
- invitationMoV
- Ioulia Terizis
- Iqbal Barkat
- Isaac Nixon
- Isabella Cooke
- Isobel Johnston
- Isobel Johnston and Jude Crawford
- Isobel Markus Dunworth
- Isobel Markus-Dunworth
- IWC
- IWC17
- IWC18
- IWC19
- Jacek Przybyszewski
- Jack Banduch
- Jack Stoneham
- Jacquelene Drinkall
- Jacqueline Drinkall
- Jacqueline Spedding
- Jacques Emery
- Jacqui Mills
- James McAllister
- James Needham Walker
- James Nguyen
- Jamie Parker MP
- Jan Cleveringa
- Jan Handel
- Jane Alexander
- Jane Burton Taylor
- Jane Gavan
- Janet Ollevou
- Janine Bailey
- Janine Clark
- Jannah Quill
- Jasmine Zhuang Jia
- Jason O'Brien
- Jasper Powrie
- Jayanto Tan
- Jeff Amatto
- Jeff Wood
- Jeffrey Wood
- Jenee O’Brien
- Jeni Mulvey
- Jennie Feyen
- Jennifer O’Brien
- Jenny Brown
- Jeona Zoleta
- Jessamine Elsarky
- Jessica Mais Wright
- Jessica Scott
- Jessica Thallmaier
- Jill Gibson
- Jillian Campbell
- Jillian Nalty
- Jim Denley
- Jo Holder
- Jo Law
- Jo Meisner
- Jo Rankine
- Jo Truman
- Joan Grounds
- Joanne Makas
- Jocelyn Moen
- Jody Graham
- Joe Frost
- Joe Wilson
- Joe Worley
- John +air
- John Baylis
- John Demos
- John Gillies
- John Shand
- John Tonkin
- John Von Sturmer
- Jon Drummond
- Jordan Taylor
- Josephine Starrs
- Josie Cavallaro
- Joyce Lubotzky
- Jude Crawford
- Jude Williams
- Judith Duquemin
- Judith Torzillo
- Judy Ann Moule
- Julia Davis
- Julia Harris
- Julia Hemens
- Julia Ryder
- Julian Day
- Julian Woods
- Julie Brooke
- Julie Gough
- Julie Vulcan
- JulieRyder
- Juliet Fowler Smith
- Justin Henderson
- Justine Holt
- Kaitlan Ku
- Kalanjay Dhir
- Kansas Smeaton
- Karen Banks
- Karen Benton
- Karen Cummings
- Karena Keys
- Kat Medina
- Kat Sawyer
- Kate Beckingham
- Kate Coyne
- Kate MacKay
- Kate Scott
- Kate Williams
- Kath Fries
- Kath Podger
- Kath Podger & Monir Rowshan
- Katharine Tebbatt
- Katherine Olston
- Katherine Scott
- Kathryn Ryan
- Kathy Devine
- Katia Molino
- Katie Louise Williams
- Katie Stewart
- Katja Handt
- Katrina Stamatopoulos
- Katya Petayeska
- Katya Petetskaya
- Kelley Stapleton
- Kelly Nguyen
- Kendal Heyes
- Kenneth Lambert
- Kent Fonn Skåre
- Kerry MacAulay
- Kevin Sheehan
- Kiata Mason
- Kieran Butler
- Kim Bennett
- Kim Cunio
- Kimberley Peel
- Kinetic machines and Gadgets
- Kiri Mitchel
- Kirsten Drewes
- Kirtika Kain
- Kit Bylett
- Kiwibull Art
- Kraig Grady & Terumi Narushima
- Kristina Chan
- Kristina Savic
- L
- Laine Hogarty
- LAN
- Laura Altman
- Laura Hunt
- Laura Turner and Joe Florio
- Laurens Tan
- Lea
- Lea Kannar-Lichtenberger
- LEAVE IT IN THE GROUND
- Leichhardt Council
- Leisa Sage
- Leon Cmielewski
- Lesley Dimmick
- Lesley Giovanelli
- Lesley Wengembo
- Lewis Argall
- Liam Crowley
- Liam Garstang
- Lian Loke
- Libby Elisabeth Warren
- Liberty Kerr
- Lilliana Rixon
- Lily Cummins
- Linda Luke
- Linden Braye
- Ling Yuen
- Lisa Andrew
- Lisa Andrew and Rachel Buckeridge
- Lisa Jones
- Lisa Pang
- Lisa Roberts
- Lisa Sharp
- Lisa Tolcher
- Liz Bradshaw
- Liz Coats
- Liz Hogan
- Liz O’Reilly
- Liz Smith
- Liz Thompson
- Lliane Clarke
- Loftus Projects
- Loma Bridge
- Longford Project Lab
- LOST
- Louise Curham
- Louise Kate Anderson
- Louise Morgan
- Love letter
- Lucas Davidson
- Lucas Ihlein
- Lucinda Clutterbuck
- Lucinda Clutterbuck and Lewis
- Lucky Larty
- Lucy Abroon
- Lucy Buttonshaw
- Lucy Keirle
- Lucy King
- Lucy Merrett
- Luis Franco
- Luiz Gabriel Gubeissi
- Luke Kennedy
- Luke Power
- Luke Standish
- Luna Gui
- Lux Eterna
- Lyla Dushas
- Lyn Heazlewood
- Lyndal Irons
- Lynne Barwick
- Lynne Eastaway
- Lynne Santos
- Mad Mick
- Maddy Menca
- Madeleine Feist
- Madeline Callanan
- Mahalya Middlemist
- Majose Guzman
- Malgorzata Sidor
- Mandy Burgess
- Marcelo Zavala-Baeza.
- Marco Cheng
- Marcus Whale
- Margaret Roberts
- Margaret Seymour
- Margery Smith
- Margot Nash
- Maria Alvarado
- Maria Cruz
- Maria Miranda
- Mariam Abbas
- Marita Port
- Mark Ryan
- Mark Titmarsh
- Marlene Sarroff
- Marta Ferracin
- Martin del Amo
- Martin Fox
- Martin Langthorne
- Martin Wesley-Smith
- Martyrium and Reliquary
- Maryanne Coutts
- Matt James
- Matthew James
- Mayu Kanamori
- Megan Schwartz
- Mehrzad Mumtahan
- Mel Herbert
- Melanie Eden
- Melanie Herbert
- Melinda Clyne
- Melissa Baveas
- Melissa Jane Palmer
- Melissa Maree
- Mellissa Thompson
- Merena Nguyen
- Merilyn Fairskye
- merran Hull
- Merryn Hull
- Mia Domansky
- Michael Dixon
- Michael George Wren
- Michael Georgetti
- Michael Jalaru Torres
- Michael Li
- Michael Toisuta
- Michele Beevors
- Michele Elliot
- Michelle Grasso
- Michelle Heldon
- Michelle Le Dain
- Michelle Ledain
- Mikala Dwyer
- Mike Leggett
- Milein Cosman
- Mim Fluhrer
- Mimi Kind
- Mireille Eid
- Miriam Williamson
- Mischa Byrne
- Mischa Byrne
- Mitchel Cumming
- Molly
- Molly Wagner
- Monir Rowshan
- Monochrome
- Morgan Moroney
- MOV
- mov.doc
- MULTI_GRIP
- Nadia Odlum
- Nancy Yu
- Naomi Ullman
- Nathalie Hartog-Gautier
- Nathan Thomson
- Ned Carr
- Negin Chahoud
- Neil Berecry Brown
- Nell Thomson
- Niall Robb
- Nicholas Tsoutas
- Nick De Lorenzo
- Nick Vickers
- Nicola Heywood
- Nicole Barakat
- Nicole Ellis
- Nina Raven
- Nina Walton
- Noel Farina
- Noelene Lucas
- Nola Farman
- Nora Fleming
- Nora Flemming
- Nuha Saad
- OBLIQUE
- Oliver Damian
- One-Day Collaborations
- oneartist
- Open meeting
- Opie
- Otopsy Klamar
- P:P
- Pam Kleemann
- Pam Leung
- Pamela Leung
- Parris Dewhurst
- Paul Allatson
- Paul Cooper
- Paul Sutton
- Paul Sutton & Steve Simpson
- Paula Vallentine
- Penelope Cain
- Penelope Lee
- Penny Ryan
- Per Formo
- PERF
- Perforations
- PERFORM
- Perrine Lacroix
- Peter Blakeney
- Peter Bonner
- Peter Callas
- Peter Charuk
- Peter Farrar
- Peter Fraser
- Peter Humble
- Peter Murphy
- Peter Smith
- Peter Spilsbury
- Phaptawan Suwannakudt
- Philippa Hagon
- Phillip Mar
- Phillip Mills
- Phillipa Murphy-Haste
- Phoebe Thompson
- Pieces of Practice
- Piotr Szymor
- Pip Giovanelli
- PLACE
- Place and Image
- Place Image
- Placed
- PLACETHEME
- PLATFORM
- PLATFORM 2019
- PLATFORM18
- PointsofDeparture
- Poklong Anading
- Pollyxenia Joannou
- project space
- project space project
- project space project AAANZ
- proposals
- PROXIMITY
- PROXIMITY1881YTIMIXORP
- PROXIMITY2019
- PROXIMITY2020
- PROXIMITY2021
- Prudence Holloway
- Prue Fuller
- psp
- psp.doc
- Quinn Chen
- Rachel Buckeridge
- Rachel Jones
- Rachel McCallum
- Rachelle Down
- Raghav Handa
- Rakini Devi
- Rathai Manivannan
- Raw Contemporary
- Raymond Matthews
- Raynen O’Keefe
- Rebecca Agnew
- Reject Theatre Group
- Ren Fernando
- Renay Pepita
- Renuka Fernando
- Rev Fernando
- Rhys Mottley
- Richard Dunn
- Richard Kean
- Richard Stevens
- Riley Anderson
- Ro Murray
- Ro Murray and Mandy Burgess
- Robert Campbell
- Robin hungerford
- Robyn Donoghue
- Roland Orépük
- Rolande Souliere
- Romy Caen
- Room To Move
- Ros Cook
- Ros Dunlop
- Rose Ann McGreevy
- Rose Anne McGreevy
- Rosie Thomas
- Ross Gibson
- Rowena Crowe
- Rox de luca
- Ruark Lewis
- Ruby Everett
- Ruth Hadlow
- Ryszard Dabek
- Ryuichi Fujimura
- Sabine Le Tourneau
- Sach catts
- Sahar Hosseinabadi
- Samuel Bruce
- Samuel James
- Sanaz Hosseinabadi
- Sandra Smith
- Sandy Edwards
- Sara Mugnes
- Sarah Fitzgerald
- Sarah Goffman
- Sarah J Newall
- Sarah Keighery
- Sarah Newall
- Sarah Woodward
- Sardar Sinjawi
- Scarlett Steven
- SCASS
- Seema Akhmetova
- Seema Stamou
- Sergio Plata
- Seriously Vague
- Shadi Eshragi
- Shane Rozario
- Sharon Williams
- SharynMunro
- Sherryl Ryan
- Shirley Cho
- Shota Matsumura
- Sibylle Hofter
- Silversalt
- Simon Champ
- Simon Lawrence
- Simone Griffin
- Sione Falemaka
- Sione Falemanka
- Skye Wagner
- Slowing Down Time
- Smith
- Socorro Cifuentes
- SOLIDARITY
- Solly Frank
- solo
- Sonia Vuchich
- Sonja Karl
- Sonya Holowell
- Sophia Ryerson
- Sophie : Piet
- Sophie Coombs
- Sophie Suttonberg
- Sotiris Sotiriou
- Sound Thinking
- SPLICE
- Splinter orchestra
- Splintstallation
- Sponsors
- Stable
- Stefania Riccardi
- Stella Chen
- Stella Rosa McDonald
- Stephanie Monteith
- Stephen Bird
- Stephen Eastaugh
- Stephen Fasan
- Stephen Ingham
- Stephen Little
- Stephen Sullivan
- Steve Simpson
- Steve Simpson + Paul Sutton
- Steve Sinn
- Steven Cavanagh
- Steven Fasan
- Steven Lojewski
- Studio 1
- studios
- Sue Callanan
- Sue Healey
- Sue Murray
- Sue Pedley
- SueCallanan
- Susan Andrews
- Susan Buret
- Susannah Williams
- Susie Langley
- Susie Williams
- Suzan Doumit
- Suzanne Bartos
- Sylvia Griffin
- t h e s u b t l e b e i n g s
- Taking Up Space
- Tamsin Salehian
- Tania Alexander
- Tania Murphy
- Tania Rollond
- Tanya Peterson
- Tao Liu
- Tara McIntosh
- Taryn Raffan
- Teong Eng Tan + Elke Wohlfahrt
- Terry Hayes
- Tess de Quincey
- The Bronze Age
- The Fragile Ids
- The Hypothetical World
- The Line in Space
- THE MOTOR SHOW
- The Stuttering Frog
- The Yellow Men
- the-parcel
- Then and Now
- Therese Kenyon
- Therese Keogh
- Threads
- Tim Corne
- Tim Cunningham
- Tim Rushton
- Timothy Corne
- Timothy Rushton
- Tobias Richardson
- Tolmie MacRae
- Tom Isaacs
- Tom Loveday
- Toni Warburton
- Toni Warburton.
- Tony Osborne
- Tony Twigg
- Too bright
- Tracey Clement
- Transimmanence
- Trevor Fry
- Tricia Flanagan
- TWITCHERS
- Uncle Bruce Shillingsworth
- UnpackAssembleAddDiscardCreate
- Uri Auerbach
- Ursula Caporale
- Ursula Frederick
- Vagner M Whitehead
- Veronica Habib
- Vicky Versa
- Victore Valdes
- Victoria Hempstead
- Victoria Versa
- Vilma Bader
- Vincent Tay
- Virginia Grayson
- Virginia Hilyard
- Vivienne Dadour
- Voices of Women
- Vsevolod Vlaskine
- Warren Armstrong
- Wayne Hutchins
- WeiZen Ho
- Wendy Howard
- Wendy Miller
- Wendy Teakel
- WendyHoward
- WHAT DO I SAY
- whole-space work
- Wienczyslaw Sporecki
- Will Cooke
- William Seeto
- Witnessing Cultural Identities
- Work Out
- Writhe
- WRVAP
- Yalan Chen
- yes YOU WILL be
- Yingiya Guyula
- Yoshi Takahashi
- You Tell Me
- Yves Lee
- Yvette Hamilton
- ZOOM
4.9.11
Reflections On The Monochrome
Reflections On The Monochrome by William Seeto - installed work on glass using paper and oil, as well as reconfigured imagery from 2000 to 2010. It examines developments in work with light, space and imagery; and explores practice relative to a pictorial, non-linguistic strategy of engaging with Non-Objective Abstraction. In the process of augmenting perceptual awareness, the work draws attention to its own abstracted state that is self-conscious if not reflexive with regard to the extremities of its abstraction.
